Diversity and Potential of Medicinal Plants at PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Cirebon Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v17i2.388Keywords:
Diversity, Conservation, Medicinal plants, Mining, ReclamationAbstract
Medicinal plants have high value and have long been used in traditional medicine. Indonesia is rich in plants with medicinal potential, but their utilization faces challenges such as environmental degradation and lack of research. PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Palimanan Cirebon is committed to maintaining biodiversity amidst the impacts of its industry. The surrounding area remains a habitat for medicinal plants and ecosystems that support life. This study aims to determine the diversity and potential of medicinal plants in several ecosystems or land cover. Data collection used the grid path method by making observation plots at each location for undergrowth, seedlings, stakes, poles and trees, then analyzed for diversity and potential. The results of the study inform that the diversity of undergrowth dominates each ecosystem and the location of the Blindis Mountain Conservation Area has higher diversity compared to other areas. There are 29 types of undergrowth that have medicinal potential and 31 types of tree habitus at each location that have medicinal potential. These results are important information for companies to manage their areas, especially for plants that have medicinal properties.
References
Adnan, B. A., Supriatna, G. S., & Kurniawati, T. (2023). Vegetation Structure and Composition in the Nusa Gede Panjalu Nature Reserve Area, Ciamis, Indonesia. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 15(2), 157-164.
Al Izzati, K., Efendi, M. H., & Purwati, N. (2024). Analisis Karakteristik Morfologi Famili Poaceae (Gramineae) di Kawasan Lembuak Kebon, Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Bioindikator: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.71024/bioindikator/2024/v1i1/4
Amirul-Aiman, A. J., Noraini, T., & Nurul-Aini, C. A. C. (2017). Morfologi trikom pada petal dan sepal spesies terpilih Acanthaceae di Semenanjung Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 46(10), 1679-1685.
Atika, M. (2021). Pengaruh Keberadaan Kawasan Industri Terhadap Keberlanjutan Kelembagaan Usaha Dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 5(6), 796-808.
Awuchi, C. G. (2019). Medicinal plants: the medical, food, and nutritional biochemistry and uses. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 5(11), 220-241.
Chhetri, N. B. K., & Shrestha, K. K. (2019). Floristic diversity and important value indices of tree species in lower Kanchenjunga Singhalila ridge Eastern Nepal. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 10(1), 248-263
Fujii, K., Shibata, M., Kitajima, K., Ichie, T., Kitayama, K., & Turner, B. L. (2018). Plant–soil interactions maintain biodiversity and functions of tropical forest ecosystems. Ecological Research, 33, 149-160.
Hendrayana, Y., Karyaningsih, I., & Herlina, N. (2020). Populasi dan Asosiasi Marga Ficus di Gunung Tilu Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi, 12(2), 163-169.
Hendrayana, Y., Adhya, I., Herlina, N., Nurlaila, A., Syahban, F. S., Wijaya, A. J. R., & Wendra, W. (2023). Kajian Potensi Tumbuhan Sumber Pangan dan Pemanfaatannya di Gunung Tilu Kabupaten Kuningan. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi, 15(1), 94-100.
Hutasuhut, M. A. (2018). Keanekaragaman tumbuhan herba di cagar alam Sibolangit. Klorofil: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan, 1(2), 69-77.
Ismail, A. Y., Aminudin, S., Adhya, I., Nurlaila, A., & Nurdin. (2023). Identification of Diversity of Medicinal Plants in Bukit Mayana Forest Area, Kuningan Regency. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 15(2), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v15i2.47.
Jamshidi-Kia, F., Lorigooini, Z., & Amini-Khoei, H. (2017). Medicinal plants: Past history and future perspective. Journal of herbmed pharmacology, 7(1), 1-7.
Karyaningsih, I., & Hendrayana, Y. (2021). Keanekaragaman makrofauna tanah di zona rehabilitasi Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Blok Pasirbatang Desa Karangsari Kabupaten Kuningan. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi, 13(1), 60-67.
Larasati, A., Marmaini, M., & Kartika, T. (2019). Inventarisasi tumbuhan berkhasiat obat di sekitar pekarangan di kelurahan Sentosa. Indobiosains, 76-87.
Magurran, AE. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurment. Princeton University Press, USA
Miharjo, E. S. R., Nugroho, A. S., & Kaswinarni, F. (2025). The Wealth of Medicinal Plant Species in the Protective Forest Area of Mount Ungaran, Ngesrepbalong Village, Kendal Regency. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi, 17(1), 64-71.
Notosoedarmo, S., & Fauzi, M. R. (2020). Studi etnobotoni di kawasan kars Bukit Bulan untuk mendukung studi arkeologi. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 10(2), 270-283.
Parmar, T. K., Rawtani, D., & Agrawal, Y. K. (2016). Bioindicators: the natural indicator of environmental pollution. Frontiers in life science, 9(2), 110-118.
Prakash, S., & Verma, A. K. (2022). Anthropogenic activities and Biodiversity threats. International Journal of Biological Innovations, IJBI, 4(1), 94-103.
Rasiska, S., Sudarjat, S., Asdak, C., Parikesit, P., & Gunawan, B. (2023). Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Bawah dan Implikasinya terhadap Serangga di Kawasan Budi Daya Tanaman di Kawah Kamojang, Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Agrikultura, 34(2), 293-305. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v34i2.46186.
Saranani, S., Himaniarwati, H., Yuliastri, W. O., Isrul, M., & Agusmin, A. (2021). Studi Etnomedisin Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat Hipertensi di Kecamatan Poleang Tenggara Kabupaten Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia, 7(1), 60-82.
Soerianegara, I. & A. Indrawan. (2005). Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Bogor: IPB Press.
Wang, Y., Cadotte, M. W., Chen, Y., Fraser, L. H., Zhang, Y., Huang, F., ... & Loreau, M. (2019). Global evidence of positive biodiversity effects on spatial ecosystem stability in natural grasslands. Nature communications, 10(1), 3207.
Widiastuti, T. C., Kiromah, N. Z. W., & Ledianasari, L. (2017). Identifikasi etnobotani tanaman obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat kecamatan Sempor kabupaten Kebumen. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 13(2).
Yulisma, A., & Fathiya, N. (2023). Studi literatur keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan asli rawa tripa yang berpotensi sebagai tumbuhan obat. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 8(3), 6654-6663.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yayan Hendrayana, Nina Herlina, Iing Nasihin, Ilham Adhya, Rufidi Chandra, Martinus Ari Kristanto, Suswanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



