Identification of Diversity of Medicinal Plants in Bukit Mayana Forest Area, Kuningan Regency

Authors

  • Agus Yadi Ismail Universitas Kuningan
  • Sukron Aminudin
  • Ilham Adhya
  • Ai Nurlaila Universitas Kuningan
  • Nurdin Universitas Kuningan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v15i2.47

Keywords:

Identification, species diversity, Mayana, Single Plot, Purposive Sampling

Abstract

Bukit Mayana Forest Area is a forest area in Kuningan Regency with an area of ±43 ha with a diversity of medicinal plant species that have not been fully identified. The purpose of this study was to identify the diversity of medicinal plants in the Bukit Mayana Forest Area, Kuningan Regency. The method used is a single-plot method that is placed by purposive sampling with a size of 100 x 80 meters which is divided into sub-plots with a total of 20 plots. The data obtained are then analyzed using the important value index (INP), species diversity index (H'), species richness index (R'). The results showed that medicinal plants were found in 34 types from 23 families.  The highest important value index (INP) at the tree, pole, and stake levels is Ficus fistulosa with index values of 38.16%, 91.13%, and 64.68% and seedling levels are Coffea with an index value of 15.26%.  The species diversity index (H') is medium with values of 1 < H' > 3 and the species wealth index is low with R' < 3.5.

References

Alfiyasin, A.M., Supartono, T., Nurdin. 2018. Potensi Pakan Dan Habitat Elang Jawa (Nisaetus Bartelsi Stresemann, 1924) Di Bukit Mayana Kecamatan Kadugede Kabupaten Kuningan. Wanaraksa. 12(1).

Aly, S.H., Elissawy, A., Eldahshan, O., Elshanawany, M.A., Efferth, T., Singab, A.N.B. 2019. The pharmacology of the genus Sophora (Fabaceae): An updated review. Phytomedicine. 64, 1-23.

Amal, S., Gunarti, N.S., Soebakti, K.P., Mahdalena, D.G., Fadhilah, N.N., Hidayah, H. 2021. Uji Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Ekstrak Etanol Beberapa Tumbuhan Famili Asteraceae. Majalah Farmasetika. 6(1), 32-41.

Armanda, F. 2018. Identifikasi Tanaman Obat Di Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Dan Pemanfaatan Serta Sumbangsihnya Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi. Bioilmi. 4(2), 72-81.

Bibi, A., Iqbal, Z., Shah, G.M. 2021. First inventory survey of dominant families (Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae, and Lamiaceae) of Lower Tanawal, Pakistan. Ukrainian Journal of ecology. 11(1), 87-93.

Cervantes, A.G., Gutierrez, P.T.V., Robinson, S.C.. 2023. Forest Inventories in Private and Protected Areas of Paraguay. Challenges. 14, 23.

Chukwuma, C.I., Matsabisa, M.G., Ibrahim, M.A., Erukainure, O,L., Chabalala, M.H., Islam, M.S. 2019. Medicinal plants with concomitant anti-diabetic and anti-hypertensive effects as potential sources of dual acting therapies against diabetes and hypertension: A review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 235 : 329-360.

Das B. P. and Ghosh A. 2020. Medicinal properties of phyto-constituents from Rubiaceae family of Assam: Critical Review. International Journal of Applied Chemical and Biological Sciences.1(3), 1-25.

dos Santos, I.R., Abdel-Azeem, A.M., Mohesien, M.T., Piekutowska, M., Sheir, D.H., da Silva, L.L., Castro, C.d., Carvalho, D.D.C., Bezerra, J.D.P., Saad, H.A., Borges, L.L., Santos, S. X. 2021. Insights into the Bioprospecting of the Endophytic Fungi of the Medicinal Plant Palicourea rigida Kunth (Rubiaceae): Detailed Biological Activities. J. Fungi. 7, 689.

Hao, D., Xiao, P. 2020. Pharmaceutical resource discovery from traditional medicinal plants: Pharmacophylogeny and pharmacophylogenomics. Chinese Herbal Medicines. 12 : 104-117

Haris, N.A., Tobing, A. 2019. Kajian Etnobotani Famili Rubiaceae Oleh Masyarakat Kota Tarakan Dan Potensinya Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi. Biopedagogia. 1(2), 87-93.

Hendrayana, Y., Adhya, I., Supartono, T., Kosasih, D., Syahban, F.S. 2021. Ecological Distribution of Ficus Spp in Kuningan District, West Java, Indonesia. Uniset. 2, DOI 10.4108/eai.2-12-2021.2320221.

Hendrayana, Y., Adhya, I., Herlina, N., Nurlaila, A., Syahban, F.S., Wijaya, A.J.R., Wendra. 2023. Kajian Potensi Tumbuhan Sumber Pangan dan Pemanfaatannya di Gunung Tilu Kabupaten Kuningan. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi, 15(1), 94-100.

Herlina, N., Nurlaila, A., Sandria, I. 2016. Keanekaragaman dan Pemanfaatan Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Masyarakat Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Pakuan Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Wanaraksa. 10(1), 25-30.

Ismail, A.Y., Hendrayana, Y., Adhya, I. 2021. Inventory and Identification of Medicinal Plants Based on Habitus at Karangsari Research Station. Uniset. 2. DOI 10.4108/eai.2-12-2021.2320307.

Khairunisa, S. Q., Indriati, D. W., Tumewu, L., Widyawaruyanti, A., & Nasronudin, N. (2021). Screening of anti-HIV activities in ethanol extract and fractions from Ficus fistulosa leaves. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 32(4), 737-742. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2020-0413

Komul, Y.D., Hitipeuw, J.C. 2021. Keragaman Jenis Vegetasi Pada Hutan Dataran Rendah Wilayah Adat Air Buaya Pulau Buano Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. 5(2), 163-174.

Ledo, S., Seran, W. 2019. Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Obat Taman Wisata Alam Baumata serta Pemanfaatannya oleh Masyarakat Lokal di Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan. 11(2), 299-310.

Macedo, M.J.F., Ribeiro, D.A., Santos, M.d.,de Macedo, D.G., Macedo, J.G.F., de Almeida, B.V., Saraiva, M.E., de Lacerda, M.N.S., Souza, M.M.d. 2018. Fabaceae medicinal flora with therapeutic potential in Savanna areas in the Chapada do Araripe, Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy. 28 : 738-750.

Majuakim, L., Ling, A.L.M., Gisil, J. 2018. An Inventory of Flora in Urban Forests of Universiti Malaysia Sabah Campus, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation. 15, 173-188.

Michel, J., Rani, N.Z.A., Husain, K. 2020. A Review on the Potential Use of Medicinal Plants From Asteraceae and Lamiaceae Plant Family in Cardiovascular Diseases. Front. Pharmacol. 11:852.

Naemah, D., Rachmawati, N., Pujawati, E.D. 2020. Keragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah Hutan Rawa Gambut Di Kabupaten Banjar. Jurnal Hutan Tropis. 8(3), 298-305.

Nafeesa, Z., Haq, S.M., Bashir, F., Gaus, G., Mazher, M., Anjum, M., Rasool, A., Rashid, N. 2021. Observations on the floristic, life-form, leaf-size spectra and habitat diversity of vegetation in the Bhimber hills of Kashmir Himalayas. Acta Ecologica Sinica. 41(3), 228-234.

Oguntibeju OO. Medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory activities from selected countries and regions of Africa. J Inflamm Res. 2018 Aug 7;11:307-317. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S167789. PMID: 30122972; PMCID: PMC6086115.

Oladeji, O.S., Adelowo, F.E., Oluyori, A.P. 2020. The genus Senna (Fabaceae): A review on its traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology. South African Journal of Botany. 138, 1-32.

Patzelt, A., Pysek, P., Pergl, J., Kleunen, M.V. 2022. Alien flora of Oman: invasion status, taxonomic composition, habitats, origin, and pathways of introduction. Biol Invasions. 24, 955-970.

Putra, K.W.E., Pitoyo, A., Nugroho, G.D., Rai, M., Setyawan, A.D. 2020. Phytochemical activities of Ficus (Moraceae) in Java Island, Indonesia. Bonorowo Wetlands, 10(2), 98-125.

Rahmadiana, O., Supartono, T., Nasihin, I. 2018. Wilayah Jelajah dan Aktivitas Harian Elang Jawa (Nisaetus bartelsi Stresemann, 1924) Di Bukit Mayana Kecamatan Kadugede, Kabupaten Kuningan. Wanaraksa. 12(1).

Rahmawati, I., Sulistiyowati, T.I. 2021. Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan dari Famili Asteraceae Di Kawasan Wisata Irenggolo Kediri. Stigma. 14(1), 40-47.

Raka, S.C., Rahman, A., Kaium, M.K.H. 2019. Evaluation Of Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Activity Of Methanolic Extract Of Ficus Fistulosa Leaves: An Unexplored Phytomedicine. Pharmacology Online. 1, 354-360.

Rao, J.P. 2018. Inventory of trees in the urban landscape: A case study in Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Tropical Plant Research. 5(2), 167-179.

Retang, P.T., Ina, A.T. 2023. Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Obat Di Hutan Pau Desa Weluk Praimemang Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian. 3(12), 8031-8036.

Safitri, S.D., Sofiyah, S. 2022. Components of Herbal Plants that Inhibit HIV ini Public Health Welfare Efforts : Literatur Review. Journal of Advance in Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 1(1), 1-6.

Sharma, T., Pandey, B., Shrestha, B. K., Koju, G. M., Thusa, R., & Karki, N. (2020). Phytochemical Screening of Medicinal Plants and Study of the Effect of Phytoconstituents in Seed Germination. Tribhuvan University Journal, 35(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3126/tuj.v35i2.36183

Sukaeningsih, D., Sukandar, E.Y., Qowiyyah, A. 2021. Tanaman Famili Fabaceae yang Berpotensi sebagai Obat Herbal Antitukak Peptik. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan. 3(3), 356-365.

Suksungworn R, Duangsrisai S. 2021. Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Medicinal Plants from the Rubiaceae Family in Thailand. Plant Science Today. 8(1), 24–31.

Supartono, T., Robi., & Nurdin. 2018. POPULATION DENSITY OF LEAF-EATING MONKEYS AND DOMINANT VEGETATION AT THE IPUKAN, GUNUNG CIREMAI NATIONAL PARK, INDONESIA. Journal Forestry and Environment. 1(1), 22-24.

Uritu CM, Mihai CT, Stanciu GD, Dodi G, Alexa-Stratulat T, Luca A, Leon-Constantin MM, Stefanescu R, Bild V, Melnic S, Tamba BI. Medicinal Plants of the Family Lamiaceae in Pain Therapy: A Review. Pain Res Manag. 2018 May 8;2018:7801543. doi: 10.1155/2018/7801543. PMID: 29854039; PMCID: PMC5964621.

Van Wyk BE. A family-level floristic inventory and analysis of medicinal plants used in Traditional African Medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Mar 1;249:112351. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112351. Epub 2019 Oct 30. PMID: 31676399.

Zhang W, Zhao Y, Zhang F, Wang Q, Li T, Liu Z, Wang J, Qin Y, Zhang X, Yan X, Zeng X, Zhang S. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of people with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): The Perspectives of clinical immunologists from China. Clin Immunol. 2020 May;214:108393. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108393. Epub 2020 Mar 25. PMID: 32222466; PMCID: PMC7102614.

Downloads

Published

01-07-2023

How to Cite

Ismail, A. Y., Aminudin, S., Adhya, I., Nurlaila, A., & Nurdin. (2023). Identification of Diversity of Medicinal Plants in Bukit Mayana Forest Area, Kuningan Regency. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 15(2), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v15i2.47